Wednesday, March 29, 2017

Exemple d'un essai TOEFL avec une note de 29

Bonjour

J'ai passé le TOEFL la première fois avec un résultat de la section Writing 26 points. J'ai décidé d'améliorer ce résultat. J'ai donc écris des exemples que j'ai vécu dans ma vie et ça a bien marché. J'ai l'impression que le TOEFL apprécie des exemples réelles.

J'ai contrôlé le nombre de mots de chaque essai pour ne pas dépasser 500 mots. je pense ce qu'un bon essai ait aux alentours de 500 mots.

Voici une exemple que j'ai écris pendant 30 minutes.


130. Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer 526 words

Practicing sports is very important for children because they have good physical and mental development. Some children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. There are several advantages and disadvantages of such practice.

One of the advantages of practicing sports is that children learn how to work in team. Doubtlessly, children practice sports with other persons such as their classmates, sports instructors, or parents. Thus, they learn to work with other people and they develop communication and interpersonal skills that are very important for them when they work at companies at their adulthood. For instance, my ten-year old daughter has played badminton at a club near our house in Temple city in France since five years. She has spent a lot of her time practicing the sport with her club members and two instructors. Before joining the club, she had been unable to communicate with other persons. She had not shared toys with her younger brother. She had only thought of herself. After joining the club, she started to overcome her anxiety to speak with her peers and instructors. The more she worked with them, the better she spoke to them. In addition, she learned how to share things with others and to cooperate with them. She also learned to listen to other people and execute instructions. At home, she has been no longer selfish. Instead, she has been very kind, open and helpful to her brother. As you can see, practicing sports helps my daughter change her personality.

On the contrary, a disadvantage of practicing so much any sports is that children do not have enough time to study at school. It is evident that when children love playing a sport, they tend to spend a lot of time doing such sport. When they achieve a certain levels, they want to practice more to get higher levels. As a result, they don’t have enough time to do homework and assignments at home. More seriously, they will get bad academic performance. For example, one of my nephews has been practicing football since ten years in Paris city, France. He loves football so much that he is addicted to playing this sport. He spends at least two hours a day playing it with his classmates or team members after class hours. When he arrives home, he is very tired. Thus, he is unable to do homework and review reading materials and lecture notes. Last year, his team participated in the French national football championship. He spent much time at weekends practicing football. His team own the second prize of the competition. However, he got bad academic results. We learn from this example that children don’t do well at school if they spend a great amount of their time practicing sports.    

All in all, practicing sports is good for children to grow up and develop well their physical and mental abilities. However, practicing too much any sports is not good for them because they do not study well at school. That is why many parents try to control the amount of time their children practice sports to have a balance between school work and physical activities.
 

Mon expérience en passant le test de TOEFL pour la première fois: 103 points

Exam date : April 22nd 2016-04-25
Exam time: 10:30 am
Test center: Superlec, Rennes, France

Buy the test

Before buying the test, I bought a TPO test, volume 25, from ETS to evaluate my level. I got 101 points on the TPO test. This result was what I expected so I decided to take the test.
I had to buy the test 3 months in advance because there was no place available at this test center 2 months before the test date. In addition, there is only one test section a month so I did not have choice.

Test time

When I purchase the test, it was indicated on the site Toeft.org the test time at 8:45am. However, I received an email prom Prometric two months before the test date that the test time was changed to 10:30 am. I then called the Prometric European center in Belgium to ask questions. They told me that there was no choice and I had to come to the test center 30 minutes before the test time because I had some papers to fill in.

On the test day

I got up at 7:00 am, took a good breakfast and a cup of coffee. Since I love Robusta coffee, I made a cup of very strong coffee my self. I felt good and had confidence in myself.
I took lunch at 9:30 am, 1 hour before the test, when I was on my car. I drank some fruit juice to have some vitamins.

At the test center

I arrived at 10:00 am.  There was clear indication where the test rooms located so it was easy to find the center in a big campus.
The, I was told to verify my name on the list hung on the door. The test administrator then gave me a paper to copy by hand and to sign.

There were about 20 test takers at that day. The administrator allowed 1 person to enter the test room at one time. Another administrator proceeded the registration by verifying my ID and taking a photo. 
Then, I was told to wait until all test takers were registered. I then saw my photo on the screen of a computer so I thought that it was my place.

When all test takers were registered, we were asked to sit in front of a computer where there was our picture. There was no partition between computers. Then, the administrator explained the rules of the test. For example, we were allowed to have only 3 sheets of paper at one time. When we finished three sheets, we could ask for another 3 sheets in exchanging for 3 used sheets. We were allowed to drink only mineral water during the test. Eating was not allowed.

The administrator came to each computer to start the test. Therefore, we all did not start the test at the same time. After the break, the administrator also came to key in the password so that we could continue the test.

I had a long reading section (4 passages, 14 questions each passage) and a short listening section. I kept the headset all the time during the test to avoid noise in the center. However, when I arrived at the two last listening lectures, other test takers started to speak. Thus, I was unable to concentrate even though I already wore the headset. Furthermore, the person next to me pressed often on his table. Since my table was in touch with his table, my table vibrated and therefore, my screen was also vibrated. As a result, it was difficult for me to read on the screen.

During the test, I managed my time as below:

Reading Section:
question 1 to 14: time left: 60 minutes
question 15 to 28: time left: 40 minutes
question 29 to 42: time left: 20 minutes
question 43 to 56: time left: 0 minutes
I did not start right away the section.  I read the instruction to get familiar with the reading first and to prepare to concentrate on the real reading passages. This short preparation was good to get ready.

Listening section: for each part
question 1 to 5: time left: 7 minutes
            question 6 to 11: time left: 3.5 minutes
            question 12 to175: time left: 0 minutes
I did not start right away the section.  I listened to the instruction to get familiar with the listening first and to prepare to concentrate on the real listening passages. This short preparation was good to get ready.

Speaking Section
The computer asked to test my voice before the section began. I spoke right after the beep. I continued to speak even the time left is zero. I had some stress when I spoke because I did not hear my voice. The headset filtered quite well my voice.
The question 4 was a bit unfamiliar compared to the question 4 in TPO (Toefl practice online) test. Otherwise, others questions were very similar to questions in TPO.

The timing for the speaking questions are below:
Question 1:
                Introduction + reason: 15 seconds
                Example: 30 seconds
Question 2:
                State opinion + reason: 15 seconds
                Example: 30 seconds
Question 3:
                States plan + opinion: 20 seconds
                Reason 1: 20 seconds
                Reason 2: 20 seconds
Question 4:
                States definition in the reading: 20 seconds
                Example in the lecture: 40 seconds
Question 5:
                States problem + 2 solutions: 20 seconds
                Reason : 20 seconds
                Reason 2: 20 seconds
Question 6:
                States two points in the lecture: 10 seconds
                First point + example: 25 seconds
                First point + example: 25 seconds

Writing Section
The two questions were very similar to questions in TPO.  The first question was about three theories of fossils found in one area in a desert. The lecture refutes the reading. The second question was about agree or disagree that present days media tend not to tell factual information and this has consequence for the public. This writing topic is not in the 185 writing essay topics given on the website of ETS.

I used 5 minutes at the end of each essay to check typing error. As I was not familiar with the keyboard of the test center, I typed very slowly at first. 
I took 10 minutes break to go to toilets, drink a fruit juice and eat some cakes. I used three minutes to speak English to prepare for the speaking section.

I was the last person to leave the center. I was not worried when the others left because I thought that I had to make use of my time to write good essays.

Mon expérience en TOELF pour la deuxième fois: 112 points



Exam date : September 23rd, 2016
Exam time: 10:30 am
Test center: Superlec, Rennes, France

On the test day

There were only 14 people at this time. The test room was much quieter than my first exam.

Reading Section

I had a short reading section with three passages. It was not so difficult but there were new vocabulary that I had never encountered. I did this section on time. 

Tip 1: return to previous question after answering the last question of a passage
Since we can return to previous question in this section during the actual test, I noted questions of which I was not so sure of answers. I returned to these questions after answering the last question of a passage because I had a clearer idea of the central idea of the passage.

Tip 2: steps to answer a reading question
1.      read the question
2.      find keywords in the question to understand what was asked
3.      find keywords in the passage
4.      read related texts (1 sentence before and 1 sentence after the keywords). For some questions, we need to read the beginning of the paragraph
5.      predict the answer
6.      reading four answers
7.      choose the answer which fits with the prediction.  

Tip 3: to answer the summary question, I read all 6 choices first, and then I eliminate wrong choices. It’s easier to detect wrong choices than correct choices
Tip 4: to answer an EXCEPT question
read question and 4 answer choices first
find keywords in the passage
read related texts and paraphrase the text (find synonym, express sentence in a different way)
compare related texts and answer choices 

Listening Section

Unfortunately, I had a long listening section which was quite difficult. I was hungry at lunch time so I was not able to concentrate. Moreover, as I only had three sheets of blank paper, I had to divide each sheet in two columns. However, the column was not large enough to write down flows of listened idea. I think that I did badly this section.

Tip: try to predict answer before the narrator finishes the question. If I did not know the answer because I did not capture the information or missed the information, I guessed. But the probability to get a correct answer was small.

Break

I ate 2 muffins and drank an orange juice. Then, I went to toilette. I spoke a bit the speaking question 1 and 2 to get familiar with speaking (I spoke in the toilette to avoid that the test examiner might think that I was cheating).

Speaking Section

After a ten-minute break, I was very nervous to begin the speaking section because I wanted to get better score in this section this time. When the computer asked me to try the micro, I wrote the answer templates of the six questions. I followed the templates provided by the site Notefull.com.  Then, I tested the micro and advanced the test. I tried to manage my stress by murmuring the answer template.

Tip1: for question 1 and 2: write down the answer + 2 reasons before the narrator finishes the question. During 15 second of preparation time, think of 2 examples.

Tip 2: question 3
When the passage appears, write down the exact title of the passage. It may take 20 seconds or plus depending on the title. Then, read very fast two reasons, write down these reasons if have time left.
During the lecture, I was able to write down few keywords because the speakers speak so fast that writing down more words was not possible. I tried to capture the idea to speak later.
When the narrator finishes reading the question, I finished writing down the first reason in a complete sentence
During the preparation time, I wrote the second reason in a complete sentence and chose words to explain reasons.
When I spoke, I tried to read the template that I already prepared in a natural way as possible. Without these sentences, it would be very difficult to speak fluently because I had to choose vocabulary while speaking. When I spoke reasons, I could not speak so fluently because I needed to retrieve the information during the conversation.  

Tip 3: question 4
When the passage appears, write down the exact title of the passage and the definition of the title. It may take 30 seconds or more to rephrase the definition. Then, read very fast the end of the text to capture the idea of the following lecture.
During the lecture, I was able to write down few keywords because the professor speaks so fast that writing down more words was not possible. I tried to capture the idea to speak later. I paid attention to the verb tense the professor speaks. If he talks about his experience or he describes an experiment, then the verb tense should be past simple tense. If he talks about a general facts, animals, and people, we can use present tense.
When the narrator finishes reading the question, I finished writing down the kind of example (experiment, personal experience, phenomenon, etc)
During the preparation time, I circled the keywords I wrote during the listening time. I chose maxi 40 percent of the content of the lecture.
When I spoke, I tried to read the template that I already prepared in a natural way as possible. Without these sentences, it would be very difficult to speak fluently because I had to choose vocabulary while speaking. When I spoke examples, I could not speak so fluently because I needed to retrieve the information during the lecture.  

Question 5 and 6: I followed the templates of Notefull.com.
The verb form of the question 6: I used singular form and present tense when the professor provides examples of plants, animals, companies.

Writing Section

I applied the advice from Notefull.com. I don’t know whether it works.

Integrated writing: 4 paragraphs: introduction, reason 1, reason 2, reasons 3. No conclusion
Independent writing: introduction, reason 1 + personal example, reason 2 + personal example, conclusion. I tried to use my personal experience because it’s easy to write about in simple sentences and I can provide 5W: what, where, when, why, how

My result for the second time: Reading: 29; Listening: 28; Speaking: 26;  Writing: 29